Disease: oxidative stress-related conditions

Exploring the Nutritional Value and Bioactive Potential of Craterellus cornucopioides (L.) Pers. as a Functional Food Source

Black trumpet mushrooms from Romania have been found to contain high levels of beneficial compounds that protect cells from damage and fight harmful bacteria. The mushrooms showed strong antioxidant properties in laboratory tests and were effective against several disease-causing bacteria, though not against all types tested. These results suggest that black trumpets could be used as a natural supplement or food ingredient to support health and potentially help treat infections.

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Metabolite Profiles and Biological Activities of Different Phenotypes of Beech Mushrooms (Hypsizygus marmoreus)

This study compared white and brown varieties of beech mushrooms, which are popular edible mushrooms in South Korea. Brown beech mushrooms were found to have higher levels of beneficial compounds called phenolics, which give them a more bitter taste and brown color. The research showed that brown mushrooms have stronger health-promoting properties, including better abilities to fight bacteria, reduce inflammation, and combat oxidative stress, making them potentially more valuable as functional foods for health and nutrition.

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Probiotic-fortified Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) juice: free or encapsulated Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus delbrueckii

This study developed a probiotic-enriched tomato juice using beneficial bacteria wrapped in protective capsules. The encapsulated version maintained better bacterial survival, taste, and health benefits compared to unprotected bacteria during the 28-day storage period. This creates a promising non-dairy functional beverage option for health-conscious consumers seeking improved gut health and antioxidant benefits.

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Environmental pollution and its impact on hypertension: a review

This review explains how environmental pollution from cars, factories, and industrial processes contributes to high blood pressure. Various pollutants like fine dust particles, heavy metals, and chemical vapors damage blood vessels and trigger inflammation in the body, leading to hypertension. Women after menopause and older adults are particularly vulnerable to these effects. The review emphasizes the importance of government policies, public education, and personal awareness in reducing pollution exposure and protecting heart health.

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Therapeutic Prospects of Undaria pinnatifida Polysaccharides: Extraction, Purification, and Functional Activity

This review examines how to extract and purify beneficial compounds called polysaccharides from wakame seaweed (Undaria pinnatifida), a popular food in East Asia. These polysaccharides have multiple health benefits including fighting oxidative damage, boosting immune function, fighting cancer cells, and promoting healthy gut bacteria. The review details various extraction methods and discusses how these compounds could be developed into functional foods and medicines.

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Isolation of Actinobacteria from Date Palm Rhizosphere with Enzymatic, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, and Protein Denaturation Inhibitory Activities

Researchers isolated bacteria called actinobacteria from soil around date palm roots in Algeria’s Sahara Desert. One promising strain, Streptomyces sp. SGI16, was found to produce multiple enzymes and compounds with strong antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. These findings suggest desert microorganisms could be valuable sources for developing new medicines and agricultural products.

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Exploring Therapeutic Potential of Pleurotus ostreatus and Agaricus bisporus Mushrooms against Hyperlipidemia and Oxidative Stress Using Animal Model

Oyster and white button mushrooms may help lower cholesterol and protect against heart disease. In a study using rats with high cholesterol, mushroom extracts reduced harmful cholesterol levels and improved the body’s natural defense against oxidative damage. These common, affordable mushrooms contain beneficial compounds that could be incorporated into diets as a natural way to support heart health and manage cholesterol.

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Comparative Analysis of Freeze-Dried Pleurotus ostreatus Mushroom Powders on Probiotic and Harmful Bacteria and Its Bioactive Compounds

Researchers studied oyster mushrooms processed in different ways to understand their health benefits. The study found that cooked oyster mushroom powders can kill harmful bacteria and promote the growth of beneficial gut bacteria. These mushrooms also contain special particles called carbon nanodots that form during cooking and may enhance their health-promoting effects. The findings suggest oyster mushrooms could help maintain a healthy gut microbiota naturally.

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Exploring the Potential of Haematococcus pluvialis as a Source of Bioactives for Food Applications: A Review

Haematococcus pluvialis is a tiny green algae that produces astaxanthin, a powerful natural antioxidant that gives it a bright red color when stressed. Beyond astaxanthin, this microalga is rich in proteins, healthy fats, and vitamins, making it useful for creating functional foods and supplements. Researchers are developing better ways to grow this algae and extract its beneficial compounds using environmentally friendly methods, with potential applications in foods ranging from beverages to meat alternatives.

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Edible Fungi Melanin: Recent Advances in Extraction, Characterization, Biological Activity and Applications

Melanin from edible mushrooms like black wood ear and reishi offers a natural, sustainable alternative to synthetic melanins with impressive health benefits. These mushroom melanins demonstrate powerful antioxidant and antibacterial properties, protect against radiation damage, and can help maintain liver health. New extraction methods using special solvents are making it easier to obtain pure melanin from mushrooms efficiently, opening doors for its use in food, cosmetics, and medicines.

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