osmotic stress – mycolab.ai

Serendipita indica Enhances Drought Tolerance in Phoebe sheareri Seedlings by Improving Photosynthetic Efficiency, Stimulating the Antioxidant Defense System, and Modulating Hormone Synthesis

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Scientists discovered that inoculating seedlings of Phoebe sheareri, a valuable Chinese tree species, with a special fungus called Serendipita indica significantly improves their ability to survive drought. The fungus colonizes plant roots and enhances photosynthesis, boosts the plant’s natural antioxidant defenses, and regulates growth hormones. This research suggests a practical and biological approach to improve seedling survival in nurseries and reforestation efforts, particularly in regions affected by drought and climate change.

Phosphorus-solubilizing fungi improve growth and P nutrition in sorghum at variable salinity levels

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Researchers discovered five types of salt-tolerant fungi that help plants absorb phosphorus even in salty soils. When these fungi were applied to sorghum plants grown in salt-affected soils, the plants grew better and absorbed more phosphorus. The most effective fungus, Penicillium oxalicum, worked by releasing organic acids and other compounds that made phosphorus more available to plants. This discovery offers a promising natural alternative to chemical fertilizers for farming in salt-affected regions.

Halotolerant Endophytic Fungi: Diversity, Host Plants, and Mechanisms in Plant Salt–Alkali Stress Alleviation

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Salty and alkaline soil is destroying farmland worldwide, but special fungi living inside plants can help crops survive these harsh conditions. These fungi work like a team with plants, producing protective substances and helping plants manage salt and reduce damage from stress. Scientists reviewed 150 studies and found these fungi boost crop yields by 15-40%, offering a natural way to farm on degraded land without more chemicals.

Halotolerant Endophytic Fungi: Diversity, Host Plants, and Mechanisms in Plant Salt–Alkali Stress Alleviation

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Over 1 billion hectares of farmland worldwide suffer from salt damage, drastically reducing crop yields. Special fungi called halotolerant endophytic fungi live inside plant tissues and help plants survive salty, alkaline soil conditions without harming them. These fungi work by balancing salt ions in plants, boosting their natural antioxidant defenses, and producing helpful compounds. Research shows they can increase crop yields by 15-40% in salt-affected fields, offering a natural and sustainable solution to one of agriculture’s biggest challenges.

Phosphorus-solubilizing fungi improve growth and P nutrition in sorghum at variable salinity levels

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Researchers discovered special salt-loving fungi that can help crops absorb more phosphorus even in salty soils. These fungi produce organic acids and other compounds that unlock phosphorus trapped in soil, making it available for plants. When sorghum seeds were treated with these fungi, the plants grew better and absorbed more phosphorus, even under high salinity conditions. This discovery offers a sustainable way to improve crop production in salt-affected soils without relying heavily on chemical fertilizers.

Halotolerant Endophytic Fungi: Diversity, Host Plants, and Mechanisms in Plant Salt–Alkali Stress Alleviation

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Certain fungi living inside plants can help crops survive in salty and alkaline soils that would normally damage them. These special fungi work with plants by regulating salt ions, boosting natural antioxidants, and producing protective compounds. Research shows these fungi partnerships can increase crop yields by 15-40% in challenging saline soils, offering a sustainable alternative to chemical interventions.

Halotolerant Endophytic Fungi: Diversity, Host Plants, and Mechanisms in Plant Salt–Alkali Stress Alleviation

mycolabadmin

Over 1.3 billion hectares of farmland worldwide suffer from excess salt and alkalinity, drastically reducing crop yields. Special fungi that live inside plant tissues can help crops survive in these harsh conditions without harming them. These fungi work by helping plants manage salt accumulation, boost their natural defenses, and produce protective compounds. While laboratory tests show promising results with yield increases up to 40%, practical field application remains challenging due to environmental variables.

Evaluating the effectiveness of Pisolithus tinctorius in enhancing the Eucalyptus’ resistance to salt stress

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Scientists isolated a beneficial fungus called Pisolithus tinctorius that can help eucalyptus trees survive in salty soil. When seedlings were treated with this fungus, they grew much better and were more resistant to salt stress compared to untreated plants. This discovery could help restore salt-damaged lands and make eucalyptus plantations more productive in challenging environments.

Disease: osmotic stress