Disease: None mentioned

Economic Assessment of Morel (Morchella spp.) Foraging in Michigan, USA

This study examined morel mushroom foraging in Michigan, surveying both people certified to sell mushrooms commercially and recreational foragers. Certified sellers typically make about $1,000 per year selling fresh morels for around $36 per pound, mostly to local restaurants and bars. Most foragers spend less than two weeks per year foraging, and those who forage recreationally value their foraging trips at $43 to $335 each, depending on travel and time costs.

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Diversity of macrofungi in southeast Xizang 1. The wood-decay fungi

Researchers surveyed wood-decay fungi in the forests of southeast Xizang and identified 558 different species, including one newly described species. This more than doubled the number of such fungi previously known from the region. Most species preferred either hardwood or softwood trees, and the fungi were classified as causing either white rot or brown rot. This study helps us understand the important decomposers that break down dead wood in China’s most biodiverse forest region.

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Properties of Sound Absorption Composite Materials Developed Using Flax Fiber, Sphagnum Moss, Vermiculite, and Sapropel

Researchers created new environmentally friendly sound-absorbing panels using lake sediment (sapropel) as a binder mixed with natural fibers and minerals. These composite materials work well for reducing noise in buildings and have a decorative natural appearance. However, because they contain organic materials, they are susceptible to mold growth and need antimicrobial protection, with materials containing vermiculite performing better than those with moss.

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Fungal Ligninolytic Enzymes and Their Application in Biomass Lignin Pretreatment

Scientists tested ten different types of fungi to see which ones could best break down lignin, a tough natural material found in plants. Four fungi species showed exceptional ability to produce special enzymes that decompose lignin. These findings could help develop new eco-friendly industrial processes for converting plant waste into useful products, potentially reducing reliance on chemical treatments and fossil fuels.

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Growth of Pleurotus Ostreatus on Different Textile Materials for Vertical Farming

Scientists grew oyster mushrooms on different types of knitted fabrics to develop a new vertical farming method for growing food in small spaces. They found that coating the fabric with nutrient agar (a gel-like substance) was essential for mushroom growth, and surprisingly, the mushrooms grew equally well on both natural fabrics like cotton and synthetic fabrics like acrylic. The dried mushroom-fabric combinations became stiff and rigid, suggesting potential use in creating sustainable, bio-based materials for various applications.

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Organic Nitrogen Supplementation Increases Vegetative and Reproductive Biomass in a Versatile White Rot Fungus

Researchers studied how adding nitrogen from plant litter affects the growth and mushroom production of a wood-rotting fungus called Cyclocybe aegerita. They found that adding the organic compound adenosine—which naturally occurs in plant litter—significantly boosted both the fungus’s vegetative growth and the production of mushrooms. The results suggest that fungi living in wood benefit from being able to absorb nitrogen-rich compounds from nearby plant material, which improves their ability to grow and reproduce.

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Autonomous, miniature research station (lab-payload) for the nanosatellite biological mission: LabSat

Scientists created a miniature autonomous laboratory that fit inside a shoebox-sized satellite to grow fungi and seeds in space. Launched in 2022, this lab successfully maintained the right temperature, humidity, and food supply for the biological samples while orbiting Earth, sending back images proving the plants and fungi were growing properly. This breakthrough shows that small, affordable satellites can now conduct serious biological research in microgravity, which could help prepare for future human missions to the Moon and Mars.

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Efficient conversion of tea residue nutrients: Screening and proliferation of edible fungi

Researchers developed an environmentally friendly method to convert tea waste into nutritious fungal protein using edible mushrooms. By testing six different fungal species, they found that Monascus kaoliang B6 was most efficient at breaking down the complex fiber structures in tea residue and converting them into fungal biomass. This sustainable process eliminates the need for chemical treatments and harsh conditions, turning agricultural waste into valuable food ingredients.

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The genome sequence of the Oak Polypore, Buglossoporus quercinus (Schrad.) Kotl. & Pouzar

Scientists have completed a full genetic map of the oak polypore, a rare and threatened mushroom that only grows on ancient oak trees. This mushroom is protected by law in the UK because it is becoming increasingly rare due to habitat loss and isolation. The detailed genetic blueprint will help scientists develop better strategies to protect and restore populations of this important forest fungus, potentially through carefully planned translocation programs.

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New Species of Ascomycetes from Two Hypersaline Endorheic Lagoon Complexes in Zaragoza Province (Aragon Community, Spain)

Scientists discovered three new species of fungi living in extremely salty lagoons in Spain. These fungi were identified using both traditional microscopy and DNA analysis. The research also reorganized how some existing fungi are classified scientifically. This study helps us better understand the hidden microbial life in salt lakes around the world.

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