Disease: Neuropathy

The Impact of Psilocybin on High Glucose/Lipid-Induced Changes in INS-1 Cell Viability and Dedifferentiation

Researchers tested whether psilocybin, a compound from magic mushrooms, could protect pancreatic β-cells (which produce insulin) from damage caused by high glucose and fat levels. Using laboratory cells, they found that psilocybin reduced β-cell death by preventing apoptosis and showed promise in reducing dedifferentiation (when cells lose their specialized functions). However, psilocybin didn’t restore the cells’ ability to respond to glucose by releasing insulin.

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Global research hotspots and trends in oxidative stress-related diabetic nephropathy: a bibliometric study

This study analyzed over 4,000 research papers published between 2014 and 2024 about how oxidative stress damages kidneys in diabetic patients. Researchers found that China and the United States lead this research field, with increasing focus on natural compounds and traditional medicines that can reduce harmful reactive oxygen species. The findings suggest future treatments for diabetic kidney disease should target oxidative stress through both conventional drugs and natural antioxidant compounds derived from plants and fungi.

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