metabolic disorders – Page 2

Eastern European Fermented Foods: Nutritional Value, Functional Potential, and Cultural Heritage

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Eastern European fermented foods like sauerkraut, kefir, and kvass have been part of traditional diets for centuries and contain special compounds created during fermentation that may support heart health, digestion, and immunity. These foods provide beneficial bacteria and other active molecules that research suggests could help reduce inflammation and improve metabolic health, though more human studies are needed to fully understand their effects.

Formulation of functional noodles by adding Lentinus edodes mushroom powder: Physiochemical attributes, cellular mineral uptake and improved glycemic index

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Researchers developed a healthier version of noodles by adding shiitake mushroom powder at 4% concentration. These mushroom noodles had better nutritional content with more protein and minerals like iron and calcium that the body could actually absorb. Most importantly, the mushroom noodles caused a slower, more gradual rise in blood sugar compared to regular noodles, making them potentially beneficial for people managing diabetes.

Impact of Interactions Between Zn(II) and Selenites in an Aquatic Environment on the Accumulation of Se and Zn in a Fungal Cell

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Researchers studied how Shiitake mushrooms accumulate selenium and zinc from growth media, finding that these two elements form chemical complexes that interfere with absorption. When both elements are present together in the culture medium, they bind to each other instead of being taken up by the mushroom cells, reducing the final content of both nutrients. Understanding this interaction is important for developing enhanced mushroom-based dietary supplements containing both selenium and zinc.

Nutritional and Organoleptic Characterization of Two Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) Cultivars Grown in Quebec, Canada

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This study examined two types of quinoa grown in Quebec, Canada, comparing them to Bolivian quinoa. Researchers tested their nutritional content, including proteins, fats, and important compounds, as well as how they taste. Quebec quinoa had good nutrition, though it was sometimes bitter. Interestingly, the bitterness people tasted didn’t always match the chemical bitterness compounds (saponins) measured in the lab.

Effects of Natural Polysaccharides on the Gut Microbiota Related to Human Metabolic Health

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Natural plant and organism sugars called polysaccharides can improve your gut health by feeding beneficial bacteria and strengthening your intestinal barrier. These compounds help prevent diseases like obesity, diabetes, and inflammatory bowel disease by changing the types of bacteria in your gut and producing helpful substances. Polysaccharides come from common foods like mushrooms, seaweed, berries, and vegetables, making them potential natural treatments for various health conditions.

Influence of Culture Conditions on Bioactive Compounds in Cordyceps militaris: A Comprehensive Review

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This review examines how growing conditions affect the medicinal compounds produced by Cordyceps militaris mushrooms. The research shows that factors like light exposure, specific nutrient combinations, and growing on insect-based substrates can significantly boost production of beneficial compounds like cordycepin. These findings suggest ways to produce more effective and affordable medicinal mushroom products for use in supplements and pharmaceuticals.

Influence of Culture Conditions on Bioactive Compounds in Cordyceps militaris: A Comprehensive Review

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Cordyceps militaris is a medicinal fungus that produces powerful health-promoting compounds used to boost energy, strengthen immunity, and fight cancer. This review explains how different growing conditions—like the type of food the fungus is grown on, light exposure, and temperature—affect which beneficial compounds it produces and how much. By optimizing these conditions, producers can create more effective products for health supplements and medicines, though more research is needed to standardize production methods.

Influence of Culture Conditions on Bioactive Compounds in Cordyceps militaris: A Comprehensive Review

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Cordyceps militaris is a medicinal fungus used traditionally for treating fatigue, boosting immunity, and managing various health conditions. This comprehensive review explains how different growing methods, nutrients, light, temperature, and substrate materials affect the production of beneficial compounds in the fungus. The findings show that mixing grains with insect materials and using specific light conditions can significantly increase production of cordycepin, the most promising compound for cancer and immune health. The review identifies that more standardized growing methods and better understanding of the fungus’s metabolism are needed to make large-scale production practical and affordable.

Multiomics Provides a New Understanding of the Effect of Temperature Change on the Fermentation Quality of Ophiocordyceps sinensis

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This research studied how temperature affects the growth and quality of Ophiocordyceps sinensis, a valuable medicinal fungus. Scientists found that the fungus grows best between 18-23°C, and that temperatures above 28°C damage the fungus by triggering cell death processes. The study identified which genes and metabolites are affected by temperature changes, helping optimize large-scale production of this medicinal fungus.

Epigenome-wide association study of BMI and waist-to-hip ratio and their associations with dietary patterns in Korean adults

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This research examined how different types of obesity (overall body weight versus belly fat) are associated with changes in DNA methylation patterns in Korean adults. The study found that certain DNA regions become less methylated in obese individuals, and that these epigenetic changes are linked to different dietary patterns. The findings suggest that specific foods may influence these epigenetic modifications differently depending on whether someone has overall obesity or more belly fat, opening new possibilities for using diet to prevent or manage obesity.

Disease: metabolic disorders