Disease: Fusarium wilt

Positive interaction between melatonin and methyl jasmonate enhances Fusarium wilt resistance in Citrullus lanatus

This research shows that two plant compounds, melatonin and methyl jasmonate, work together to protect watermelon plants from a devastating fungal disease called Fusarium wilt. When applied to plant roots at specific concentrations, these compounds activate the plant’s natural defense mechanisms and directly slow down fungal growth. Importantly, the two compounds enhance each other’s effects, creating a protective cycle that makes the plant significantly more resistant to infection, offering a natural alternative to chemical pesticides.

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Comprehensive analysis of the mechanisms conferring resistance to phenamacril in the Fusarium species

Fusarium fungi cause serious diseases in crops like wheat, corn, and fruits, causing huge losses in agriculture worldwide. Phenamacril is a new antifungal drug designed specifically to fight these fungi by blocking a protein they need to grow. However, the fungi are developing resistance to this drug through genetic mutations and other biological mechanisms, making it less effective over time. Understanding how this resistance develops helps scientists develop better strategies to maintain the drug’s effectiveness and protect our food supply.

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Biocontrol of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae on Indonesian Local Garlic Plants (Lumbu Hijau) Using a Consortium of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens B1 and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi

Researchers in Indonesia developed a natural way to protect garlic plants from a serious fungal disease using a combination of beneficial bacteria (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) and fungi (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi). When applied together, these microorganisms reduced disease by 84% while also making the garlic plants grow taller and produce more biomass. This provides farmers with an environmentally friendly alternative to chemical fungicides.

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