diabetic retinopathy

Glyoxalase 1 Inducer, trans-Resveratrol and Hesperetin–Dietary Supplement with Multi-Modal Health Benefits

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A dietary supplement combining trans-resveratrol and hesperetin activates a cellular defense mechanism called Nrf2, which increases production of an enzyme (Glo1) that helps eliminate harmful byproducts of sugar metabolism. This supplement improved multiple aspects of health in studies, including better blood sugar control, reduced inflammation, and improved liver function. The combination works better than either ingredient alone, and the trans form of resveratrol is much more effective than the cis form.

Recent advances in natural polysaccharides for type 2 diabetes management: sources, structural characteristics, and mechanistic insights

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Natural polysaccharides from plants, mushrooms, and seaweed show promise as treatments for type 2 diabetes. These complex sugar molecules work through multiple mechanisms including improving how the body uses insulin, reducing inflammation and oxidative stress, and promoting beneficial gut bacteria. The effectiveness of these polysaccharides depends on their specific chemical structure, particularly their molecular weight and how their sugar units are linked together.

The Antioxidant Properties of Mushroom Polysaccharides can Potentially Mitigate Oxidative Stress, Beta-Cell Dysfunction and Insulin Resistance

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This research review explores how mushroom compounds called polysaccharides may help manage diabetes by reducing harmful stress on cells caused by high glucose levels. Scientists found that 104 different mushroom polysaccharides have anti-diabetic properties and can protect insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. These natural compounds show promise as a complementary treatment to conventional diabetes medications, potentially with fewer side effects than synthetic drugs.

The protecting role of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides on the retinal neurovascular units in rats with retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury

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This research demonstrates that polysaccharides extracted from Ganoderma lucidum mushrooms can protect rat retinas from damage caused by blocked and then restored blood flow. The treatment reduced cell death, decreased harmful oxidative stress, reduced inflammation-like responses from support cells, and improved retinal electrical function. These findings suggest that Ganoderma lucidum could potentially be developed as a therapeutic option for eye diseases like glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy where blood flow to the retina is compromised.

The Therapeutic Effect and Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Its Complications

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Traditional Chinese Medicine uses various herbs and plant compounds to treat Type 2 diabetes by improving how the body controls blood sugar and protects the pancreas. Many common TCM herbs like ginseng, rehmannia, and coptis work through natural mechanisms that reduce inflammation, protect cells from damage, and improve how the body uses insulin. Research shows TCM may also help prevent or reduce diabetes-related complications affecting the eyes, kidneys, and nerves. These herbal treatments offer potential benefits with fewer side effects compared to conventional medications.

Global research hotspots and trends in oxidative stress-related diabetic nephropathy: a bibliometric study

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This study analyzed over 4,000 research papers published between 2014 and 2024 about how oxidative stress damages kidneys in diabetic patients. Researchers found that China and the United States lead this research field, with increasing focus on natural compounds and traditional medicines that can reduce harmful reactive oxygen species. The findings suggest future treatments for diabetic kidney disease should target oxidative stress through both conventional drugs and natural antioxidant compounds derived from plants and fungi.

Synergistic target network construction and dynamic simulation analysis based on a prospective systems pharmacology strategy

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Researchers used computer-based methods to study how Sang Huang, a traditional medicinal fungus, might help treat type 2 diabetes. They identified 17 active compounds in the fungus and found that a key component called estradiol dipropionate could improve insulin sensitivity and glucose control by activating specific protein pathways. The study suggests Sang Huang could be a promising natural treatment for diabetes, though more laboratory and animal testing is needed.

ELAV/Hu RNA-binding protein family: key regulators in neurological disorders, cancer, and other diseases

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ELAV/Hu proteins are molecular machines that control how cells read and use genetic instructions. Found mostly in the brain and nervous system, these proteins help manage which genes get turned on or off, which is crucial for proper brain development and function. When these proteins go wrong, they can contribute to serious diseases like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, cancer, and autism, making them promising targets for new treatments.

Disease: diabetic retinopathy