Disease: corneal ulcer

Fusarium Corneal Abscess: A Case Report

A 20-year-old healthy patient developed a serious fungal eye infection caused by Fusarium, a common soil fungus, despite having no typical risk factors like eye trauma or contact lens wear. The infection created an abscess (collection of pus) in the cornea and threatened the patient’s vision. Doctors used a combination of antifungal medications and eventually transplanted amniotic membrane tissue to prevent the cornea from rupturing, preserving the patient’s eyesight.

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Two Cases of Curvularia geniculata Keratitis Successfully Treated with Natamycin-Based Therapy

This report describes two patients who developed rare fungal eye infections caused by Curvularia geniculata after eye injuries. Both patients were successfully treated with antifungal eye drops, particularly natamycin. Molecular testing confirmed the specific fungus causing the infection. Both patients recovered well with excellent vision restoration, demonstrating that proper diagnosis and targeted antifungal treatment can effectively manage this rare condition.

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Traumatic implantation keratitis caused by Schizophyllum commune in Central India

This report describes two patients in India who developed serious fungal eye infections (keratitis) after corneal injuries. The infection was caused by Schizophyllum commune, a mushroom-like fungus found on decaying wood. Despite aggressive treatment with antifungal medications and surgery, both patients lost vision in their affected eyes. The case highlights how difficult it is to identify and treat this rare fungus.

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Fungal keratitis complicating the diagnosis of Acanthamoeba keratitis

A 42-year-old farmer presented with a severe eye infection that was initially misdiagnosed as a viral infection caused by herpes simplex virus. When antiviral treatment failed, doctors discovered the patient had a fungal infection caused by Fusarium. However, advanced testing revealed she actually had a dual infection with both the fungus and a microscopic parasite called Acanthamoeba. The patient required corneal transplant surgery and combination therapy with multiple medications to control the infection and preserve vision.

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A case of rare fungal keratitis caused by Pseudoshiraia conidialis

A 61-year-old woman scratched her eye with a bamboo branch and developed a serious fungal eye infection caused by a rare fungus called Pseudoshiraia conidialis. This is the first reported case of this particular fungus infecting human eyes. Although initial treatment with antifungal medications showed promise, the infection proved difficult to cure due to the fungus being resistant to multiple antifungal drugs. The case highlights the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of fungal eye infections.

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Fungal Keratitis Caused by Humicola sardiniae

A 78-year-old man developed a serious fungal eye infection caused by Humicola sardiniae, a fungus rarely seen in humans. The infection was difficult to treat because the fungus was resistant to most antifungal medications, and continued use of steroid eye drops worsened the condition. After switching to appropriate antifungal treatment and stopping the steroids, the patient’s cornea eventually healed over four months, though this was the first documented case of this particular fungus infecting a human.

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Two Cases of Curvularia geniculata Keratitis Successfully Treated with Natamycin-Based Therapy

Two patients with eye infections caused by a rare fungal species called Curvularia geniculata were successfully treated with antifungal medication. The infections occurred after plant material entered their eyes during daily activities. Doctors identified the exact fungal species through genetic testing and used an antifungal drug called natamycin, alone or combined with another antifungal, to treat the infections. Both patients recovered fully with excellent vision restoration.

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Taxonomic revision of Bisifusarium (Nectriaceae)

Scientists have identified and formally named 8 new species of Bisifusarium, a genus of fungi found in cheese, soil, and some human infections. Using genetic analysis and careful observation of fungal structures, researchers studied 116 fungal samples collected from around the world. This work more than doubled the known number of Bisifusarium species from 16 to over 24, providing clearer identification methods for future research in food science and medicine.

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Two Cases of Curvularia geniculata Keratitis Successfully Treated with Natamycin-Based Therapy

Two patients developed rare fungal eye infections caused by Curvularia geniculata after eye injuries from plant material. The infections caused corneal ulcers with characteristic feathery infiltrates. Both patients were successfully treated using natamycin eyedrops, either alone or combined with voriconazole, and both recovered excellent vision. Accurate identification of the fungus using genetic testing confirmed the diagnosis and helped guide treatment decisions.

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Phaeoacremonium iranianum – a new corneal pathogen

A 66-year-old man developed a serious eye infection from a fungus called Phaeoacremonium iranianum after his eye was scratched by a leaf. This is the first reported case of this fungus causing a corneal infection. Doctors treated the infection with antifungal eye drops and surgery to remove infected tissue, and the patient’s condition improved over time, though with some permanent scarring of the cornea.

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