Disease: cancer

Green Valorization Strategies of Pleurotus ostreatus and Its By-Products: A Critical Review of Emerging Technologies and Sustainable Applications

Oyster mushrooms generate large amounts of agricultural waste including stems, leftover plant material, and spent growing substrate. These waste products contain many healthy compounds like fiber, β-glucans, and antioxidants that are usually thrown away. Scientists are developing new extraction technologies using ultrasound, microwaves, and other methods to recover these beneficial compounds from mushroom waste for use in functional foods like meat products, baked goods, and dairy items, reducing waste while creating healthier food ingredients.

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Acetophenone-Based 3,4-Dihydropyrimidine-2(1H)-Thione as Potential Inhibitor of Tyrosinase and Ribonucleotide Reductase: Facile Synthesis, Crystal Structure, In-Vitro and In-Silico Investigations

Scientists created a new chemical compound that shows promise in fighting skin cancer, particularly melanoma. The compound is seven times more effective at blocking tyrosinase, an enzyme involved in skin pigmentation and cancer growth, compared to existing drugs. Computer simulations and laboratory tests confirmed that this compound can also interfere with DNA replication processes that cancer cells depend on, suggesting it could be developed into a new cancer treatment with fewer side effects.

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Metabolomics analysis of mycelial exudates provides insights into fungal antagonists of Armillaria

This study examined how two types of honey mushrooms (Armillaria) fight each other when grown together. Researchers found specific chemical markers and metabolic pathways that are activated during this competition. The study identified 156 new compounds produced during co-culture, including 32 with potential antifungal properties. These findings could help understand how mushrooms naturally combat fungal pathogens.

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Mushroom Bioactive Molecules as Anticancerous Agents: An Overview

Mushrooms contain natural compounds that show promise in fighting cancer by triggering cancer cell death and boosting immune function. Different mushroom species like oyster, shiitake, and button mushrooms contain substances such as beta-glucans and other polysaccharides that have demonstrated anticancer properties in laboratory and animal studies. While these mushroom compounds work through multiple mechanisms including preventing new blood vessel formation to tumors and stopping cancer cell division, more human clinical trials are needed to confirm their effectiveness as cancer treatments.

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