Disease: cancer stem cells

Lentinan inhibits colorectal cancer stemness by binding CD133 and suppressing the CD133/p85/p-AKT signaling axis

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Researchers discovered that lentinan, a natural compound from shiitake mushrooms, can specifically target and kill cancer stem cells in colorectal cancer by binding to a protein called CD133. This is significant because cancer stem cells are the reason why cancers come back even after treatment. By blocking a specific pathway these cells use to survive, lentinan may help prevent cancer recurrence and reduce the side effects associated with traditional chemotherapy.

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A Novel Erinacine S Derivative from Hericium erinaceus Overcomes Chemoresistance in Colorectal Cancer Cells by Enhancing TRAIL/TNFR1/DR5 Expression through Histone Acetylation

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Researchers found that erinacine S, a compound from Lion’s Mane mushroom, can help kill colorectal cancer cells that have become resistant to chemotherapy drugs. The compound works by activating death pathways in cancer cells and modifying how genes are expressed. In mouse studies, erinacine S significantly reduced tumor growth compared to standard chemotherapy alone. This suggests Lion’s Mane mushroom derivatives could potentially be developed as a natural treatment option for patients with drug-resistant colorectal cancer.

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