Disease: Basal stem rot

Bioactivity and toxicity of polysaccharides derived from the phytopathogenic mushroom Ganoderma orbiforme cultured in a bioreactor

Scientists studied a mushroom called Ganoderma orbiforme that normally harms oil palm trees to see if it could be useful as medicine. They grew the mushroom in a special bioreactor and extracted beneficial substances called polysaccharides. These substances showed promise as natural antibiotics and antioxidants while being safe for use based on safety testing with fish embryos.

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Application of Nanocomposites-Based Polymers on Managing Fungal Diseases in Crop Production

Scientists are developing tiny particles made from natural materials like chitosan to protect crops from fungal diseases. These nanoparticles work better than traditional fungicides and can be combined with metals or plant extracts to boost their effectiveness. The new approach is more environmentally friendly and can reduce crop loss caused by fungal infections while maintaining sustainable agricultural practices.

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