Toxicity Characterization, Detection and Remediation of Contaminants in Soils and Groundwater
This research paper reviews new methods for cleaning up contaminated soil and groundwater caused by industries and pollution. Scientists are using advanced technologies like special sensors, artificial intelligence, and engineered bacteria to find and remove toxic chemicals more effectively. The findings show that treating contamination requires combining multiple cleanup methods together and considering the local environment, making remediation more successful and sustainable for communities.