Bioactive Compound: cytochrome P450

Characterization of C16–C36 alkane degradation and oily sludge bioremediation by Rhodococcus erythropolis XP

This research describes a highly effective bacterium, Rhodococcus erythropolis XP, that can break down the persistent oily components found in petroleum pollution. The strain can degrade oil alkanes ranging from 16 to 36 carbon atoms in length, making it superior to most other known oil-degrading bacteria. Researchers also developed a faster analytical method to detect and measure alkane degradation and identified a key enzyme that helps the bacteria metabolize these contaminants.

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Comparative Genomics and Phylogenomics of Novel Radiation-Resistant Bacterium Paracoccus qomolangmaensis sp. nov. S3-43T, Showing Pyrethroid Degradation

Scientists discovered a new type of bacteria called Paracoccus qomolangmaensis living on Mount Everest at extreme altitude where radiation is 10-20 times stronger than at sea level. This remarkable bacterium can survive intense radiation, oxidative stress, and can degrade harmful pesticides called pyrethroids. The bacteria’s genome contains special genes for repairing DNA damage and protecting itself from oxidative stress, making it a valuable resource for understanding how life survives in extreme conditions and potentially cleaning up pesticide contamination.

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