None reported – Page 4

Synbiotic microencapsulation of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum-lentinan for enhanced growth in broilers

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Researchers developed a special protective coating for beneficial bacteria called L. plantarum mixed with lentinan from mushrooms. This mixture helps chickens grow better and stay healthier by improving their digestion and fighting harmful bacteria. When the coated bacteria reach the chicken’s intestines, they release their beneficial properties, improving growth rate and immune function without using antibiotics.

Screening and identifying natural products with SARS-CoV-2 infection inhibitory activity from medicinal fungi

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Researchers screened 167 extracts from 36 medicinal fungi to find natural compounds that could fight COVID-19. They discovered that certain fungi, particularly Inonotus obliquus and Pholiota adiposa, contain polysaccharides that effectively block the virus from infecting cells. These natural compounds showed promise as potential safe alternatives for developing new COVID-19 treatments and may have applications against other viral diseases.

Carvacrol Encapsulation in Chitosan–Carboxymethylcellulose–Alginate Nanocarriers for Postharvest Tomato Protection

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Researchers created tiny nanocarriers made from natural biopolymers that can deliver carvacrol, a natural antimicrobial compound from oregano and thyme, to protect tomatoes from fungal rot after harvest. These nano-sized delivery systems were more effective than the unencapsulated carvacrol at fighting three common postharvest fungal pathogens. The treatment is safe and could offer a sustainable alternative to conventional fungicides for keeping harvested tomatoes fresh longer.

Anti-Hyperlipidemic and Anti-Atherogenic Effect of Citrus Peel Pectin Against Cholesterol and Cholic Acid Induced Hyperlipidemia in Sprague Dawley Rats

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Researchers tested whether pectin extracted from citrus peels could help treat high cholesterol and fat levels in the blood using rats. When rats were given different amounts of citrus peel pectin mixed into their food, their cholesterol and triglyceride levels decreased significantly while their good cholesterol (HDL) increased. The treatment also protected their heart, liver, and kidney tissues from damage. This suggests citrus peel pectin, usually thrown away by juice companies, could become a useful and natural remedy for managing high cholesterol.

Non-Targeted Metabolomics Analysis Reveals Metabolite Profiles Change During Whey Fermentation with Kluyveromyces marxianus

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Scientists fermented whey (a dairy byproduct) using a special yeast called Kluyveromyces marxianus to create a nutrient-rich food. Using advanced analysis, they found that fermentation breaks down large proteins and fats into smaller, more beneficial compounds including amino acids and omega-3 fatty acids. The fermented whey showed significant increases in health-promoting substances that could help reduce inflammation, prevent disease, and improve overall nutrition.

Identification and potential of the hyperparasite Acremonium persicinum as biocontrol agent against coffee leaf rust

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Coffee farmers face major losses from rust disease, and traditional fungicide treatments have become less effective over time. Scientists in China discovered a microscopic fungus called Acremonium persicinum that naturally attacks and kills coffee rust pathogens. Laboratory tests showed this beneficial fungus could eliminate over 90% of rust spores and completely prevent rust infection on coffee leaves, offering a natural and environmentally-friendly solution for protecting coffee crops.

Implications of Pleurotus ostreatus solid-state bioprocessing on the nutritional composition, protein structure, and anti-hypertensive and anti-inflammatory potential of local beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

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Researchers used a type of oyster mushroom to ferment two local Spanish bean varieties, which dramatically improved their nutritional value. The fermented beans contained 23% more protein, higher levels of important amino acids, and had anti-inflammatory and blood pressure-lowering properties. These enhanced beans could be used to create healthier, more nutritious snacks specifically designed for children to help combat childhood obesity.

Antifungal Activity of Industrial Bacillus Strains against Mycogone perniciosa, the Causative Agent of Wet Bubble Disease in White Button Mushrooms

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Researchers tested two special bacteria strains (Bacillus subtilis B-10 and M-22) to protect white button mushrooms from wet bubble disease, a serious fungal infection that can destroy entire crops. When applied to mushroom growing beds, both bacteria effectively prevented the disease-causing fungus from developing, with success rates between 50-99% depending on application method. This offers mushroom farmers a natural, chemical-free alternative to synthetic fungicides for protecting their crops.

Assessment of Lab4P Probiotic Effects on Cognition in 3xTg-AD Alzheimer’s Disease Model Mice and the SH-SY5Y Neuronal Cell Line

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Researchers tested a probiotic supplement called Lab4P on mice genetically engineered to develop Alzheimer’s-like symptoms and on human brain cells exposed to damaging proteins. The supplement successfully improved memory and cognitive function in the mice while protecting brain cells from damage, with stronger benefits when the mice were also on a high-fat diet. These findings suggest that probiotics might help prevent or slow cognitive decline related to Alzheimer’s disease.

Inhibitory effect and mechanism of action of Carvacrol as a promising natural food preservative against Fusarium acuminatum causing postharvest rot of garlic scapes (Allium sativum L)

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Garlic scapes often rot quickly during storage due to fungal infections. This study found that carvacrol, a natural compound from oregano and thyme, effectively prevents this spoilage and extends shelf life. The research showed that carvacrol damages the fungal cells’ protective membranes, stopping the infection. Since carvacrol is already approved as safe for food use, it could become a practical, natural alternative to chemical preservatives.

Anti-Therapeutic Action: None reported