Identification of a psychiatric risk gene NISCH at 3p21.1 GWAS locus mediating dendritic spine morphogenesis and cognitive function
Researchers identified a gene called NISCH that increases the risk of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. When this gene is overactive, it changes the shape of connections between brain cells and impairs working memory in mice. Interestingly, blood pressure medications like clonidine can reduce NISCH activity and improve cognitive function, suggesting these drugs might help psychiatric patients.