Untargeted Metabolite Profiling of Antimicrobial Compounds in the Brown Film of Lentinula edodes Mycelium via LC-MS/MS Analysis
- Author: mycolabadmin
- 2020-03-27
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Summary
This research examined how shiitake mushrooms develop a protective brown coating during cultivation that helps defend against harmful microorganisms. Scientists identified several natural antimicrobial compounds produced in this brown film that act as a defense system. This discovery helps explain how mushrooms protect themselves during farming and could lead to new natural antimicrobial products.
Impacts on everyday life:
– Improved understanding of mushroom farming could lead to better cultivation methods
– Natural antimicrobial compounds discovered could be developed into new preservatives or medicines
– Better mushroom protection methods could increase crop yields and reduce food costs
– Understanding natural defense mechanisms could help develop more sustainable farming practices
– Discovery of new bioactive compounds could lead to novel therapeutic applications
Background
Lentinula edodes (shiitake mushroom) is one of the most important cultivated edible and medicinal mushrooms globally. During cultivation, the mycelium forms a brown film (BF) which plays important roles in antimicrobial resistance and water retention. However, the chemical composition and mechanisms behind BF’s protective properties are not well understood.
Objective
This study aimed to analyze and identify the antimicrobial compounds produced during brown film formation in L. edodes mycelium using untargeted metabolomics analysis via LC-MS/MS. The research sought to reveal the important antimicrobial compounds formed during the BF formation process to better understand its role in protecting against pathogenic infections during cultivation.
Results
A total of 236 differential metabolites were identified during the BF formation process. Five important antimicrobial compounds were found at significantly higher levels in BF samples compared to white mycelium: 6-deoxyerythronolide B, tanikolide, hydroxyanthraquinone, benzylideneacetone, and 9-OxooTrE. The PCA analysis showed clear separation between white mycelium (30 days) and BF samples (45, 60, and 75 days), indicating distinct metabolic profiles.
Conclusion
The study provided the first comprehensive profile of antimicrobial compounds produced during BF formation in L. edodes mycelium. The findings revealed several key antimicrobial metabolites that likely contribute to BF’s protective properties against pathogens during cultivation. This provides a theoretical basis for understanding BF development and suggests it could be a rich source for extracting bioactive compounds with antimicrobial properties.
- Published in:ACS Omega,
- Study Type:Metabolomics Analysis,
- Source: 10.1021/acsomega.0c00398