The Effect of Supplementing Mushroom Growing Substrates on the Bioactive Compounds, Antimicrobial Activity, and Antioxidant Activity of Pleurotus ostreatus
- Author: mycolabadmin
- 6/27/2022
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Summary
This study investigated how adding wheat bran to mushroom growing substrates affects oyster mushroom quality and medicinal properties. The researchers found that wheat bran supplementation increased mushroom yield but slightly decreased antioxidant power, while the mushrooms produced antimicrobial compounds effective against various bacteria and fungi. The mushrooms contained beneficial compounds like vitamin E and phenols, suggesting they could be developed as natural alternatives to synthetic antibiotics.
Background
Pleurotus ostreatus mushrooms contain important bioactive compounds with various biological activities. The type and composition of growing substrates significantly influence the chemical and functional characteristics of mushrooms, including their bioactive compound content and medicinal properties.
Objective
To evaluate the influence of supplementing mushroom growing substrates with wheat bran (WB) on yield/productivity, bioactive compounds, and antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of P. ostreatus mushrooms.
Results
Higher wheat bran supplementation (18% and 20%) produced higher mushroom yield. GC-MS revealed several bioactive compounds including vitamin E, phenol, fatty acids, and terpenoids. Concentration-dependent antioxidant activity was observed, and P. ostreatus extract showed antimicrobial activity against all tested organisms, with S. aureus showing high susceptibility.
Conclusion
Supplementing mushroom growing substrates with wheat bran improves yield and can enhance bioactive compounds with medicinal potential. Substrate type and composition influence the bioactive compounds and medicinal properties of oyster mushrooms, offering potential as alternative sources against multidrug-resistant infections.
- Published in:Biochemistry Research International,
- Study Type:Experimental Study,
- Source: PMID: 35795077, DOI: 10.1155/2022/9436614