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Medicinal Mushrooms

Summary

This research examines how certain mushrooms can be used as medicine, similar to how we use plants for herbal remedies. While mushroom medicine has been common in Asia for centuries, it’s now gaining popularity worldwide. Scientists are discovering that many mushrooms contain powerful compounds that can help fight diseases and boost health. Impacts on everyday life: • New natural supplements becoming available for immune system support • Potential new treatments for cancer, diabetes and inflammatory conditions • More sustainable sources of medicine through mushroom cultivation • Alternative options for athletes looking to improve performance naturally • Expanded dietary choices for people seeking functional foods with health benefits

Background

Since ancient times, nature has been the primary source of medicines, with bioactive compounds from living organisms being used directly as drugs or as lead compounds for drug development. While plants have traditionally been used in most medical systems worldwide, the medicinal use of mushrooms was historically limited to Asian countries. However, the use of medicinal mushrooms is now increasing globally, evidenced by growing product sales and increasing scientific research.

Objective

To provide an overview of medicinal mushrooms and their potential as therapeutic agents, while highlighting current research gaps and introducing new findings from selected studies in this field.

Results

The review highlighted important findings about several medicinal mushroom species, including Amauroderma rugosum and Pleurotus eryngii showing anti-inflammatory properties, Clitocybe nuda demonstrating antidiabetic and hypolipidemic effects, and beta-glucans from Ganoderma lucidum exhibiting anticancer and immune-modulating properties. A human trial showed potential benefits of Ganoderma lucidum and Ophiocordyceps sinensis mixture for athletes’ performance and stress resistance.

Conclusion

Medicinal mushrooms show significant potential for development into pharmaceutical drugs, though more research is needed regarding their pharmacology, chemistry, toxicology, and clinical efficacy. While currently used mainly as dietary supplements, proper clinical trials and quality control measures are necessary for their development into evidence-based medicines.
  • Published in:Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine,
  • Study Type:Review,
  • Source: 10.1155/2014/806180
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