Isolation and characterization of a new Leptobacillium species promoting tomato plant growth

Summary

Scientists discovered a new type of beneficial fungus living inside tomato plant roots that helps the plants grow better and produce more nutritious fruit. This fungus, called Leptobacillium sp., makes plant hormones and special compounds that help tomato plants absorb nutrients more effectively. When tomato seeds were treated with this fungus, the plants grew taller and produced fruits with higher levels of lycopene, a beneficial compound. This discovery could help farmers grow better tomatoes using nature’s own microorganisms instead of relying on chemical treatments.

Background

Endophytic fungi are microorganisms that colonize plant tissues and can confer beneficial effects on host plants. The Leptobacillium genus has been understudied despite some species showing promising growth-promoting and stress-resistance properties. This study reports the first isolation and characterization of a novel Leptobacillium species from traditional tomato genotypes.

Objective

To isolate, characterize, and evaluate a novel endophytic fungal strain (Sl27) of Leptobacillium from tomato roots and assess its potential for promoting plant growth and enhancing fruit quality in tomato plants.

Results

Isolate Sl27 was identified as a novel Leptobacillium species showing no clear homology to known species. The fungal isolate showed optimal growth at 24°C and pH 3.5-5, produced IAA and siderophores, and displayed slow growth characteristics. Seed inoculation with Sl27 improved growth parameters in tomato plants, particularly in the TH-30 genotype, with enhanced chlorophyll and lycopene content in fruits.

Conclusion

Sl27 represents a novel endophytic Leptobacillium species with beneficial effects on tomato plant development and fruit quality, particularly for heat-sensitive genotypes. This discovery provides a foundation for developing sustainable agricultural applications using fungal endophytes to improve crop performance and reduce reliance on chemical inputs.
Scroll to Top