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Estimated burden of serious mycoses in Poland

Summary

This study reveals that Poland has a significant but underreported problem with serious fungal infections affecting thousands of people annually. The most common fungal infections are yeast infections like candidosis, while mold infections like aspergillosis are the most serious in immunocompromised patients. The research shows that current reporting systems severely underestimate the true burden of these infections, highlighting the need for better surveillance and diagnostic practices.

Background

Poland, with a population of 38 million, lacks comprehensive data on major fungal infections and is absent from international fungal burden maps. This study aims to provide the first comprehensive analysis of serious fungal infections in Poland by integrating published literature with national demographic and health data.

Objective

To estimate the incidence and prevalence of serious fungal infections in Poland, focusing on both the general population and high-risk groups, and to identify the burden of clinically significant mycoses.

Results

Recurrent vulvovaginal candidosis affects 12,300-81,600 women annually. Invasive aspergillosis is the most important mold infection with approximately 5,000 cases annually, followed by chronic pulmonary aspergillosis with 3,200 cases. Candidaemia ranges from 280-4,600 cases, while mucormycosis occurs in approximately 60 cases annually.

Conclusion

Serious mycoses represent a substantial and underrecognized health problem in Poland. The study highlights significant gaps in national surveillance systems and underscores the urgent need for improved reporting, targeted public health measures, and enhanced laboratory diagnostic capacity.
  • Published in:Scientific Reports,
  • Study Type:Epidemiological Analysis,
  • Source: PMID: 41087447, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-19690-4
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