Early Development of Moniliophthora perniciosa Basidiomata and Developmentally Regulated Genes

This research examined how a devastating fungal pathogen that affects cocoa trees develops its reproductive structures and which genes control this process. The study combined detailed microscopic observations with genetic analysis to understand how the fungus transitions from simple thread-like growth to forming complex mushroom-like structures that spread the disease. Impacts on everyday life: • Helps develop better methods to control cocoa tree diseases that affect chocolate production and farmer livelihoods • Advances understanding of how fungi develop and reproduce, which is important for both plant diseases and beneficial fungi • Provides new genetic targets that could be used to prevent the spread of agricultural plant diseases • Contributes to protecting cocoa farming communities’ economic stability in affected regions • Demonstrates how combining visual and genetic analysis helps understand complex biological processes