Co-application of dazomet and azoxystrobin reconstructs soil microbial communities and suppresses the violet root rot of Codonopsis tangshen under a continuous cropping system
- Author: mycolabadmin
- 7/23/2025
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Summary
Researchers found that treating soil with a combination of dazomet fumigant and azoxystrobin fungicide effectively eliminated violet root rot disease in Codonopsis tangshen plants grown repeatedly on the same land. The treatment worked by killing harmful disease-causing fungi while promoting beneficial soil bacteria that protect plant roots. This approach increased crop yield by 5-6 fold while maintaining important medicinal compounds in the plant roots, offering farmers a sustainable solution to a serious agricultural problem.
Background
Violet root rot (VRR), caused by Helicobasidium pathogens, is a devastating soil-borne disease affecting Codonopsis tangshen cultivation under continuous cropping systems, leading to significant yield losses. Limited effective control strategies are currently available for managing this disease in medicinal crops.
Objective
This study aimed to develop an effective method for controlling violet root rot in C. tangshen and explore the underlying mechanisms of disease suppression through soil fumigation and fungicide application.
Results
Both D and DA significantly increased yield (112-520% increase) and reduced VRR incidence, with DA achieving 100% disease suppression in both years. DA treatment decreased Helicobasidium abundance while increasing pathogen-suppressive microbes including Rhodanobacter, Saccharimonadales, Acidothermus, and Tetracladium, along with improvements in soil properties and altered medicinal component levels.
Conclusion
Co-application of dazomet and azoxystrobin effectively controlled violet root rot through pathogen reduction and microbial community reconstruction. This integrated approach provides an effective strategy for sustainable C. tangshen cultivation under continuous cropping systems with strong application potential.
- Published in:Microbiology Spectrum,
- Study Type:Field Experiment,
- Source: 10.1128/spectrum.01088-25