Characterization and Heterologous Expression of UDP-Glucose 4-Epimerase from a Hericium erinaceus Mutant with High Polysaccharide Production
- Author: mycolabadmin
- 2021-11-25
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Summary
This research characterized an enzyme from the medicinal mushroom Hericium erinaceus that helps produce bioactive polysaccharides. By expressing this enzyme in yeast cells, researchers were able to modify the sugar composition of polysaccharides and enhance their immune-stimulating properties. This has important implications for developing more effective medicinal mushroom products.
Impacts on everyday life:
– Could lead to more potent medicinal mushroom supplements
– Provides new tools for engineering healthier functional foods
– Advances understanding of how medicinal mushrooms produce beneficial compounds
– May help develop new pharmaceutical products from mushrooms
– Could improve production methods for mushroom-based medicines
Background
Hericium erinaceus is an important medicinal fungus in traditional Chinese medicine known for its polysaccharides and other natural products. The analysis of polysaccharide synthesis pathways is challenging due to many genes involved in central metabolism. Previous studies identified A6180, encoding a putative UDP-glucose 4-epimerase (UGE), as significantly upregulated in a H. erinaceus mutant with high active polysaccharide production.
Objective
To characterize the function and activity of the A6180 gene encoding UDP-glucose 4-epimerase from H. erinaceus by heterologous expression in Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, due to lack of reliable genetic manipulation technology for H. erinaceus.
Results
The recombinant A6180 protein showed strong UDP-α-D-glucose to UDP-α-D-galactose conversion activity under optimal conditions (pH 6.0, 30°C). When expressed in S. cerevisiae, A6180 led to detection of new sugar components including xylose in the polysaccharide composition. The modified polysaccharides showed enhanced macrophage activity in vitro compared to controls.
Conclusion
A6180 plays an important role in polysaccharide structure and bioactivity in H. erinaceus. The enzyme shows promise as a tool for engineering strains to produce polysaccharides with higher biological activity through its ability to modify sugar composition.
- Published in:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
- Study Type:Laboratory Research,
- Source: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.796278