An Ethnobotanical Survey of Edible Fungi in Chuxiong City, Yunnan, China
- Author: mycolabadmin
- 2018-06-15
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Summary
This research studied the traditional use and trade of wild edible mushrooms in Chuxiong, China, where local Yi people have long harvested and used fungi for food and medicine. The study found 22 different edible mushroom species being collected and sold in markets, creating important income for local families. However, increasing commercial demand is putting pressure on wild mushroom populations.
Impacts on everyday life:
– Provides income opportunities for rural communities through mushroom collection and sale
– Maintains traditional knowledge about edible fungi identification and sustainable harvesting
– Contributes to local food security and dietary diversity
– Supports development of eco-tourism and cultural tourism activities
– Highlights need for sustainable resource management to preserve mushroom populations for future generations
Background
Chuxiong, known as ‘the City of Fungi,’ is rich in fungal resources and traditional knowledge related to fungal biodiversity. The local environment provides excellent habitat for diverse edible fungi. The Yi ethnic group in this region has a long history of using fungi for food and medicine. Yunnan Province harbors over 600 species of edible fungi, representing 30% of the world’s edible fungi species, with annual production around 50,000 tons excluding cultivation.
Objective
The aims were to provide up-to-date information on traditional knowledge and management of fungi in Chuxiong, document associated ethnobotanical knowledge, and provide recommendations for future sustainable utilization and conservation of fungal resources.
Results
Twenty-two edible fungal species were recorded being used as food or non-timber forest products. The most common edible fungi identified were Boletus edulis, Termitomyces albuminosus, Morchella esculenta, Phallus indusiatus, and Tricholoma matsutake. These were largely supplied to domestic and foreign markets. A household could earn around 1500 USD during harvest period from selling mushrooms. The study documented a complete industry chain from collection to processing and distribution.
Conclusion
While Chuxiong has abundant wild edible fungi resources and a well-developed production chain, over-harvesting poses increasing threats to wild populations. Recommendations include promoting diversified transportation methods, developing fungi cultivation to reduce harvest pressure, improving public awareness of environmental protection, and promoting eco-tourism and fungi-based rural tourism.
- Published in:Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine,
- Study Type:Ethnobotanical Survey,
- Source: 10.1186/s13002-018-0239-2