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Algal pigments: Therapeutic potential and food applications

Summary

Colorful algae contain powerful natural compounds that can help treat serious health problems like cancer, diabetes, and obesity. Scientists are using special nano-technology to deliver these algal compounds more effectively in medicines. Algae-based pigments like chlorophyll and carotenoids are already used in supplements and healthy foods to boost overall wellness. These compounds also help maintain a healthy gut and reduce inflammation in the body.

Background

Algae are photosynthetic organisms rich in bioactive compounds including chlorophylls, carotenoids, and phycobiliproteins. These pigments possess significant nutritional, medicinal, and antioxidant properties with emerging applications in therapeutic medicine and functional foods.

Objective

To comprehensively examine the therapeutic benefits of algae, recent progress in algal-derived nanoparticle technology, and the synergistic effects of algae and their pigments on gut health and disease prevention.

Results

Algae demonstrate therapeutic potential in treating cancer, obesity, diabetes, and inflammatory conditions. Algal pigments enable precise drug delivery systems through nanoparticle technology and modulate gut microbiota for improved health outcomes.

Conclusion

Algal compounds and pigments represent transformative agents in modern medicine and nutrition with substantial therapeutic potential. Integration of nanotechnology with algal bioactives offers innovative platforms for targeted drug delivery and personalized therapeutic interventions.
  • Published in:Food Science & Nutrition,
  • Study Type:Review,
  • Source: 10.1002/fsn3.4370, PMC11521690, PMID: 39479711
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