First Evidences that the Ectomycorrhizal Fungus Paxillus involutus Mobilizes Nitrogen and Carbon from Saprotrophic Fungus Necromass
- Author: mycolabadmin
- 2019-01-01
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Summary
This research reveals how certain forest fungi can recycle nutrients from dead fungal material and share them with trees. The study shows that a specific tree-partnering fungus (Paxillus involutus) can extract both nitrogen and carbon from dead fungal matter, and then transfer primarily nitrogen to its tree partner. This discovery has several important implications for everyday life:
• Helps explain how forests maintain their fertility through natural recycling processes
• Demonstrates the importance of preserving fungal diversity in forest ecosystems
• Provides insights that could improve forest management practices
• Could inform development of more sustainable agricultural practices
• Contributes to our understanding of carbon storage in forest soils
Background
Fungal succession in rotting wood shows a surprising abundance of ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungi during late decomposition stages. Understanding the relationship between EM fungi and saprotrophic fungi is important for comprehending nutrient cycling in forest ecosystems.
Objective
To investigate the potential capacities of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus to mobilize nutrients from necromass of Postia placenta (a wood rot fungus) and to transfer these elements to its host tree.
Results
In pure culture, P. involutus successfully mobilized both nitrogen and carbon from the Postia necromass. In the symbiotic interaction experiment, high 15N enrichments were measured in all plant and fungal compartments. The 13C remained primarily in the mycelium and mycorrhizas, demonstrating that the EM fungus transferred essentially nitrogen from the necromass to the tree.
Conclusion
Fungal organic matter represents a significant nitrogen source for EM fungi and trees, as well as a carbon source for mycorrhizal fungi, even in symbiotic lifestyle. This demonstrates the important role of EM fungi in nutrient cycling within forest ecosystems.
- Published in:Environmental Microbiology,
- Study Type:Laboratory Experimental Study,
- Source: 10.1111/1462-2920.14440