Transcriptome-Wide Analysis Reveals the Progress of Cordyceps militaris Subculture Degeneration
- Author: mycolabadmin
- 2017-10-26
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Summary
This research examined why medicinal mushroom Cordyceps militaris loses its beneficial properties when repeatedly grown in laboratory conditions. Scientists analyzed gene activity changes across multiple generations of cultivation to understand why the mushroom degrades over time. The findings help explain the molecular mechanisms behind this degradation and could lead to better cultivation methods.
Impacts on everyday life:
– Could lead to more reliable production of medicinal mushrooms for healthcare products
– May help reduce costs of mushroom-based supplements through improved cultivation
– Provides insights that could benefit cultivation of other medicinal fungi
– Could help maintain consistent quality of mushroom-based traditional medicines
– May enable more sustainable commercial production of beneficial fungal compounds
Background
Cordyceps militaris is an important medicinal and edible entomopathogenic mushroom used in traditional Chinese medicine. It contains pharmacologically active ingredients like cordycepin, adenosine, polysaccharides, and ergosterol that provide various health benefits. However, strain degeneration during subculture seriously restricts large-scale production, with the mechanism remaining unclear.
Objective
To analyze transcriptome changes during C. militaris strain degeneration by comparing six generations of subcultures and examining changes in fruiting body growth and gene expression patterns.
Results
The strain began degenerating at the third generation with incomplete fruiting body growth by the fourth generation. Over 9,015 unigenes and 731 new genes were identified across samples. 35,323 alternative splicing events were detected, with more events in the second, fourth and sixth generations. The third generation showed the most differentially expressed genes (2,498) compared to the first generation. Expression patterns of 51 key genes were validated by qRT-PCR.
Conclusion
The mechanism of C. militaris strain degeneration appears to be associated with genes involved in toxin biosynthesis, energy metabolism, DNA methylation, and chromosome remodeling. The study provides insights into the molecular basis of strain degeneration during subculture.
- Published in:PLOS One,
- Study Type:Laboratory Research,
- Source: 10.1371/journal.pone.0186279