The Interaction Between Mushroom Polysaccharides and Gut Microbiota and Their Effect on Human Health: A Review
- Author: mycolabadmin
- 2023-01-12
- View Source
Summary
Background
The gut microbiota is a complex ecosystem containing an estimated 100 trillion microbes in adults. It plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis and is closely related to host metabolism, immune regulation, energy consumption and other physiological processes. Mushroom polysaccharides are biological macromolecules extracted from the fruiting body, mycelium or fermentation liquid of edible fungi that have shown potential in alleviating various diseases by modulating the intestinal microenvironment.
Objective
This review aims to summarize the latest studies on: (1) Regulatory effects of mushroom polysaccharides on gut microbiota; (2) The effect of mushroom polysaccharide structure on gut microbiota; (3) Metabolism of mushroom polysaccharides by gut microbiota; and (4) Effects of mushroom polysaccharides on gut microbe-mediated diseases. The goal is to provide a theoretical basis for exploring the mechanism of mushroom polysaccharides in regulating gut microbiota and reference for developing mushroom polysaccharides as promising prebiotics.
Results
Conclusion
- Published in:Biology (Basel),
- Study Type:Review,
- Source: 10.3390/biology12010122