Successive Mycelial Subculturing Decreased Lignocellulase Activity and Increased ROS Accumulation in Volvariella volvacea
- Author: mycolabadmin
- 2022-09-15
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Summary
This research examined how repeatedly growing and transferring mushroom cultures affects their health and growth ability. The study found that continuous subculturing of the edible mushroom Volvariella volvacea leads to deterioration in growth and productivity over time. This deterioration is linked to decreased enzyme activity and increased oxidative stress in the fungal cells.
Impacts on everyday life:
– Helps mushroom farmers understand why their cultures may become less productive over time
– Provides insights for improving mushroom cultivation techniques and strain preservation
– Contributes to more efficient production of edible mushrooms for food supply
– Demonstrates the importance of proper strain maintenance in commercial mushroom farming
– Could lead to better methods for preserving valuable mushroom strains
Background
Strain degradation is a common problem in artificially-cultivated edible mushrooms. Volvariella volvacea cannot delay degradation through low-temperature storage like other fungi due to poor cold tolerance, making its degradation particularly severe. Periodic mycelial subculture is a common storage method but excessive subculturing can lead to strain degeneration.
Objective
To analyze the characteristics and explore the physiological changes in subcultured V. volvacea strains throughout the subculture process, particularly examining the impact on mycelial growth, fruiting body formation, lignocellulose degradation, ROS accumulation and antioxidant enzyme activities.
Results
With increasing subculture generations, growth rate, mycelial biomass, number of fruiting bodies and biological efficiency gradually decreased while production cycle and primordium formation time increased. Strains S13-S20 lost ability to produce fruiting bodies. Decreased lignocellulase activity and excessive ROS accumulation were observed with strain degeneration. Gene expression analysis confirmed reduced expression of lignocellulase and antioxidant enzyme genes.
Conclusion
Successive subculturing of V. volvacea negatively impacted mycelial growth, fruiting body formation, lignocellulose degradation capability, and led to ROS accumulation with reduced antioxidant enzyme activities. The findings provide insights into the degeneration mechanism of V. volvacea and other fungi.
- Published in:Frontiers in Microbiology,
- Study Type:Laboratory Research,
- Source: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.997485