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Unveiling the full spectrum of maitake mushrooms: A comprehensive review of their medicinal, therapeutic, nutraceutical, and cosmetic potential

Summary

Maitake mushrooms, long used in Asian traditional medicine, contain powerful compounds that may help fight cancer, support immune function, manage blood sugar, and protect skin health. Research shows they can inhibit bacterial and viral infections, reduce tumor growth in various cancer types, and improve overall metabolic health. These mushrooms can be incorporated into food-based supplements and skincare products. While promising results have been seen in laboratory and animal studies, more human clinical trials are needed to fully understand their benefits and safety.

Background

Maitake mushrooms (Grifola frondosa) have been used in traditional Asian medicine for centuries and are known for their adaptogenic properties. They contain bioactive compounds including polysaccharides, β-glucans, triterpenes, and phenolic compounds with potential health benefits. Recent interest in maitake mushrooms has focused on their applications in alternative medicine and functional foods.

Objective

This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of maitake mushrooms, elucidating their bioactive phytochemicals and diverse health advantages. The review emphasizes their role in supporting human health and potential incorporation into the medicinal industry, while highlighting the need for future research into their mechanisms and therapeutic applications.

Results

Maitake mushrooms contain 70-80% carbohydrates and 13-21% protein by dry weight. Bioactive compounds exhibit immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, and antioxidant properties. Evidence demonstrates effectiveness against various pathogens, cancer cell lines, hyperglycemia, and skin conditions through multiple physiological pathways.

Conclusion

Maitake mushrooms demonstrate substantial multifaceted potential across medicinal, therapeutic, nutraceutical, and cosmetic applications. Future research must focus on understanding physiological mechanisms, conducting quantitative clinical trials, assessing bioavailability and drug interactions, and evaluating consumer acceptance. Leveraging their immunomodulatory properties holds promise for addressing emerging health threats.
  • Published in:Heliyon,
  • Study Type:Literature Review,
  • Source: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30254, PMID: 38707308
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